2018-2019学年上学期英语周报高考综合第18期参考答案

英语周报系列小编这次收集整理的是2018最新高考综合第18期的参考答案，还有详细的解析，感兴趣的可以来了解一下！

2018-2019学年上学期英语周报高考综合第18期参考答案

Book 5 & Book 6 综合检测试题参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 BBAAB6-10 ACABA

11-15 BAACA16-20 ABCAB

21-25 BBBAA26-30 CACDD

31-35 CBDCB36-40 BEFAD

41-45 DBACA46-50 CBADC

51-55 BCADB56-60 ADDBC

61. by 62. confusion

63. slightly 64. that

65. inappropriate66. its

67. are retired 68. the

69. following70. associated

短文改错

71. ... take an action ... 去掉an

72. ... we must first ... we → I

73. ... to using cloth ... using → use

74. ... one environmentally ...

environmentally → environmental

75. ... on the spring. on → in

76. ... a few hour ... hour → hours77. ... won't left running ...won't后加be

78. ... turn out lights ...out → off

79. ... would be surprised ...would → will

80. ... make a different.

different → difference

书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Sir / Madam,

I saw your advertisement for a study tour in America on your website and I'd like to know more about it.

First of all, would you mind telling me how much extra money do I need to bring? As for accommodation, I'd like to know where we will stay, with host families or in school dormitories. Besides, can you send me a detailed schedule of the tour? I want to know what activities and courses you provide. What's more, do I need to apply for a visa to America by myself or will you help me?

I'd appreciate it if you would give me an early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解

第一节

A篇

主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通

本文是应用文。文章是三名顾客对商家服务的反馈。

21. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Godfreys were very helpful and sent the vacuum to Hoover for testing可知，Godfreys要求生产商Hoover对吸尘器进行检查。

22. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的I reported the fault, but was concerned we wouldn't get a service call as we are in a country area可以推知，Andrew想到自己家住乡下，担心得不到及时的服务。

23. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Unfortunately in the last days of the holiday I had a fall and was unable to drive the car可知，Kaz因为受伤没办法开车，所以不再租用。

B篇

主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事

本文是记叙文。美国第一座灯塔已经有300年历史了，目前由Sally?Snowman女士守护。

24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Snowman所说的I jokingly say ‘womanned.’ I'm the 70th keeper of Boston Light. The first 69 were all men可知，现在波士顿灯塔的看护人特殊在她是一名女性。

25. A。细节理解题。根据第六段中的The “new one” was built in 1783可知，Snowman目前工作的灯塔建于1783年。

26. C。句意理解题。联系倒数第二段中的When I grow up, I want to get married out here可知，此句指Snowman在波士顿灯塔举行了婚礼。

27. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Snowman所说的And here I am, the keeper for our 300th anniversary. That's way beyond my wildest dreams可以推知，Snowman在谈到她的工作时非常兴奋。

C篇

主题语境：人与社会——体育

本文是议论文。文章讨论了成为运动迷是否值得的问题。

28. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的What about fans of the winning team? Well, they are more likely than other fans to suffer a postgame traffic fatality可知，获胜一方的粉丝比其他粉丝更容易在赛后发生车祸丧命。

29. D。写作手法题。根据题干中的advantages of being a fan可以定位到第四段中的positive effects。根据本段中的prevent depression and build a sense of belonging and self-worth和A landmark 1976 study found ...可知，作者通过研究结果说明了当粉丝的益处。

30. D。推理判断题。联系第四段中的It can ... build a sense of belonging和A landmark 1976 study found that after a win, fans were more likely than usual to wear clothes connected to the winning team ... describing the team as “we” instead of “they” 可以推知，1976年的研究表明，成为粉丝有助于人们建立一种归属感。

31. C。标题归纳题。本文第一段引出论点，第二、三段论述了成为粉丝的消极影响，第四、五段论述了成为粉丝的好处。对比第二段第一句At first glance, the evidence isn't encouraging和第四段第一句Yet a great deal of research shows that being a fan can also have positive effects可知，作者写作此文的主要目的是为运动迷正名，说明其好处，故C项作标题最符合文章的主旨。

D篇

主题语境：人与自然——环境保护

本文是说明文。研究发现，将橘子皮置于贫瘠的土地能使土壤变得肥沃。

32. B。段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了堆肥的效应——不仅能给土壤提供养分，还能减少温室气体的排放。

33. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的If Del Oro ... they would be permitted to throw out their orange peel waste on national park land, free of charge可知，根据交易规定，如果Del Oro可以捐给公园一块地，那么它就可以免费将不用的橘子皮倒在公园的空地上。

34. C。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的As the orange peels rotted, they produced a dark, thick soil可知，土壤的状况变好了，故此处propitious意为“良好的”。

35. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Treuer ... found a huge jungle covering more than five football fields' worth of land可知，Treuer发现原本贫瘠的土地上布满了丛林。

第二节

主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习

本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种流行的、可以在手指上空转的小玩具——指尖陀螺。

36. B。根据本空后面的they have become a popular toy可知，B项“指尖陀螺已经以暴风雨之势席卷全世界”符合语境。

37. E。根据本空后面的although some schools have banned them, saying some are poorly made and can be a distraction for pupils可知，E项“对于大多数学生来说，他们已经成为时下必不可少的玩具”符合语境。

38. F。结合本空前面的a distraction for pupils和本空后面的these fidget toys are one way of allowing them to fidget without the disruption of the tapping pencils. It's a much less disruptive way ... 可知，F项“然而，Timmons老师说指尖陀螺对一些孩子的学习很有帮助”符合语境。

39. A。根据本空前面的must-have toys可知，A项“大量的指尖陀螺被卖出”符合语境。

40. D。根据本空后面的Eventually they'll be replaced by a new equally addictive and annoying craze可知，D项“公平地讲，指尖陀螺不会永远流行”符合语境。

语言知识运用

第一节

主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通

本文是记叙文。亲身经历的两件陌生人帮助陌生人的事使作者感受到了人性中的慷慨，并促使作者把这份善意传递下去。

41. D。作者在下文描述了一个场景，故此处是让读者“想象（Imagine）”一下这个场景。

42. B。由下文中的shopping bags可知，此处意为花了一整天“购物（shopping）”。

43. A。44. C。下文讲的是一个陌生人主动表示要捎她们一程，故推测她们的购物袋很“重（heavy）”而且她们一点“力气（energy）”也没有了。

45. A。由下文中的suspicious可知，后面的事情发生得很“突然（suddenly）”。